Writing Mini-Lessons

 

“The qualities of good writing are complex and nuanced. But they can be named, and I’m
convinced they can be taught. Of all the arts, writing should be among the most democratic:
all one needs is paper and a pen – and I would suggest, a teacher or two along the way who
work to make the intangible tangible, so every student might know the joy of writing well.”

~ Nancie Atwell in Lessons That Change Writers, 2002

This year’s writing instruction will focus on the pursuit of good writing, with explicit instruction to help students begin to master some of the complex and nuanced qualities of exceptional writing. The goal is for students to improve their writing and simultaneously develop myriad approaches to writing that empower students to effectively evaluate and improve their own writing and thinking. To this end, students will participate in writing workshops of at least forty-five minutes three to five times a week.

The writing workshop begins with a mini-lesson of five to thirty minutes and continues with independent writing, during which time I circulate among writers and meet with individuals or small groups. At any point during the writing workshop, students may share their written work in progress and receive constructive feedback from their peers and me. The writing workshop may conclude with this oral student sharing of written work, with a group discussion of what writers accomplished or what problems emerged, with my observations, or with a follow-up to the mini-lesson. The writing workshop is a quiet and productive period. Writing is thinking so silence is needed to help all writers think and write well. The only noise besides pencils moving across paper is the quiet talking that occurs during writing conferences. During the writing workshop, students develop most of their own writing projects, even during genre studies, writing passionately about what matters most to them.

The writing workshop mini-lessons provide a writing course of study. They draw on a combination of impromptu lessons based on student need and lessons that incorporate key writing instruction critical for every sixth grade student. This year’s mini-lessons have been amassed from a wide variety of sources over the past two decades, but the core of most of the lessons has been informed by Nancie Atwell’s work with junior high school writers and generously shared in her books, In the Middle: New Understandings about Writing, Reading, and Learning and Lessons that Change Writers, and by the work of Old Adobe Union School District’s writing liaison group, with whom I worked to help enhance our Wonders of Writing program.

The mini-lessons fall into four distinct categories: lessons about topics, lessons about principles of writing, lessons about genres, and lessons about conventions (please note that sometimes conventions will be taught out of the context of writing mini-lessons as separate grammar lessons). Each day’s mini-lesson is akin to a group writing conference, where students share problems they are having as writers, determine solutions to writing problems, evaluate examples of outstanding writing, learn strategies for developing topics, learn and try different genres of writing, develop and experiment with literary techniques, and gain a better mastery and understanding of conventions.

During the daily mini-lesson, students will take notes in their writing binders so that throughout the course of the year, they may refer back to what they’ve learned to inform their writing in an ongoing manner. Students will also create a mini-lessons table of contents for ease of later reference. Some, but by no means all, of the writing mini-lessons are posted here.

The Writing Workshop Conclusions: Reflective Close
Writing Territories The Truth about I before E
What Is Writing? Some Foreign Words Used in English Texts
Advice to Poets Root Words and Prefixes
Heart Mapping Suffixes: To Double or Not
Where Poetry Hides Other Suffix Rules That Mostly Work
Good Titles A Brief History of Some Common Punctuation Marks
Proofreading for Spelling Essential Punctuation Information
The Rule of Write about a Pebble How to Correct Comma Splices
The Power of I How to Punctuate Dialogue
Beware the Participle Homonyms
Engaging Beginning/Leads: Begin Inside Four Capitalization Confusions
The Rule of So What? Writing Numbers
Conclusions: End Strongly Indicating Titles
Breaking Lines and Stanzas and Punctuating Me or I?
Cut to the Bone Essay Genre
Use Repetition Essays: How Do I Scratch the Itch?
Figurative Language: Two Things at Once Thesis Statements
Some Additional Literary Devices Essay Organization and Planning
Polishing Poems and Prose Some Transition Words and Phrases
Personal Narrative Genre Conclusions: Experiment with Essay Conclusions
Questions for Personal Narrative Writers Response to Literature Genre
Effective and Ineffective Personal Narratives Response to Literature Components and Organization
Narrowing the Topic Troubleshooting: Surefire Ways to Weaken Your Writing
Narrative Engaging Beginnings/Leads How a Thesaurus Can Help
Manipulate Pacing Some Poetic Forms
Daily Editing and Vocabulary Exercises